Gulu la mabungwe otsogozedwa ndi British Geriatrics Society (BGS) lakhazikitsa kampeni mwezi uno kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo m'nyumba zosungirako anthu komanso zipatala atha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mwachinsinsi.Kampeni yomwe ili ndi mutu wakuti 'Behind Closed Doors' ili ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zabwino kwambiri zomwe zili ndi thandizo lachisankho, chida chothandizira anthu wamba kuti achite kafukufuku wa chilengedwe cha zimbudzi, mfundo zazikuluzikulu, ndondomeko ya zochita ndi timapepala (BGS et al, 2007) .
Zolinga za kampeni
Cholinga cha ndawalayi ndikudziwitsa anthu za ufulu wa anthu m'malo onse osamalira, kaya ndi msinkhu wawo komanso mphamvu zawo zakuthupi, kuti asankhe kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mwachinsinsi.Zavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo Age Concern England, Careers UK, Help the Aged ndi RCN.Ochita kampeniwa ati kubwezera anthu kuwongolera ntchito yachinsinsiyi kungapangitse ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kukonzanso, kuchepetsa nthawi yokhala ndikulimbikitsa kusakhazikika.Ntchitoyi ikugogomezera kufunikira kwa chilengedwe komanso machitidwe osamalira ndipo idzathandiza mtsogolomu kutumizidwa kwa malo (BGS et al, 2007).Bungwe la BGS likunena kuti kampeniyi idzapatsa makomishoni, mabwanamkubwa akulu ndi oyang'anira kachitidwe kabwino komanso kasamalidwe kachipatala.Gululi likuti zomwe zikuchitika m'chipatala nthawi zambiri 'zimalephera'.
Kufikira: Anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo ndi mphamvu zawo zakuthupi, azitha kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mwachinsinsi, ndipo zida zokwanira ziyenera kupezeka kuti akwaniritse izi.
Kusunga Nthawi: Anthu amene akufunika thandizo ayenera kupempha ndi kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake, ndipo sayenera kusiyidwa pa commode kapena pabedi nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe angafunire..
Zida zosinthira ndi kuyenda: Zida zofunika zopezera chimbudzi ziyenera kupezeka mosavuta komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yolemekeza ulemu wa wodwalayo komanso kupewa kuvulazidwa kosayenera.
Chitetezo: Anthu omwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi pawokha motetezeka ayenera kupatsidwa chimbudzi chokhala ndi zida zodzitetezera komanso kuyang'aniridwa ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kusankha: Kusankha kwa odwala / kasitomala ndikofunikira;maganizo awo ayenera kufunidwa ndi kulemekezedwa.Zinsinsi: Zinsinsi ndi ulemu ziyenera kusungidwa;anthu omwe ali pabedi amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ukhondo: Zimbudzi zonse, ma commode ndi zofunda ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo.
Ukhondo: Anthu onse m’malo onse ayenera kuloledwa kutuluka m’chimbudzi ndi pansi paukhondo ndi kusamba m’manja.
Chilankhulo chaulemu: Zokambirana ndi anthu ziyenera kukhala zaulemu komanso zaulemu, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kusadziletsa.
Environmental audit: Mabungwe onse akuyenera kulimbikitsa munthu wamba kuti achite kafukufuku wowunika zimbudzi.
Kulemekeza ulemu ndi chinsinsi cha odwala okalamba, omwe ena ndi omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri pakati pa anthu.Imati nthawi zina ogwira ntchito amanyalanyaza zopempha kuti agwiritse ntchito chimbudzi, kuuza anthu kuti adikire kapena agwiritse ntchito zolemetsa, kapena kusiya anthu omwe sali onyowa kapena odetsedwa.Chitsanzo china chili ndi nkhani yotsatirayi yochokera kwa munthu wachikulire: 'Sindikudziwa.Amachita zonse zomwe angathe koma amasowa zida zofunika kwambiri monga mabedi ndi ma commodes.Pali chinsinsi chochepa kwambiri.Kodi mungachitire bwanji ulemu mutagona m'khonde la chipatala?'(Dignity and Older Europeans Project, 2007).Behind Closed Doors ndi gawo la kampeni yayikulu ya BGS 'Dignity' yomwe cholinga chake ndi kudziwitsa anthu achikulire za ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe mderali, pomwe imaphunzitsa ndi kulimbikitsa opereka chithandizo ndi opanga mfundo.Ochita kampeni akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopita ku zimbudzi ndikutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanda zitseko zotsekedwa ngati chizindikiro chofunikira cha ulemu ndi ufulu wa anthu pakati pa omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri.
Nkhani ya ndondomeko
Ndondomeko ya NHS (Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo, 2000) inalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa 'kupeza zoyambira bwino' komanso kuwongolera zomwe wodwala akukumana nazo.Essence of Care, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2001 ndipo kenako idasinthidwanso, idapereka chida chothandizira othandizira kuti azitha kuyang'ana odwala komanso okhazikika pakugawana ndi kufananiza machitidwe (NHS Modernization Agency, 2003).Odwala, osamalira ndi akatswiri adagwira ntchito limodzi kuti agwirizane ndikufotokozera chisamaliro chabwino komanso machitidwe abwino.Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale ma benchmark omwe amakhudza magawo asanu ndi atatu a chisamaliro, kuphatikiza kusamalidwa kwa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo, komanso zachinsinsi komanso ulemu (NHS Modernization Agency, 2003).Komabe, BGS idatchulapo chikalata cha DH chokhazikitsa National Service Framework ya anthu okalamba (Philp ndi DH, 2006), yomwe idati ngakhale tsankho lazaka zambiri silikupezeka m'machitidwe osamalira, pali malingaliro ndi machitidwe oyipa okhazikika kwa okalamba. anthu.Chikalatachi chinalimbikitsa kuti pakhale atsogoleri odziwika kapena otchulidwa m'zochita za unamwino omwe angayankhe powonetsetsa kuti ulemu wa okalamba ukulemekezedwa.Lipoti la Royal College of Physicians 'National Audit of Continence Care for Older People lidapeza kuti omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo azachipatala amawona kuti chinsinsi komanso ulemu zimasungidwa bwino (chisamaliro choyambirira 94%; zipatala 88%; chisamaliro chaumoyo 97%; ndi nyumba zosamalira 99 %) (Wagg et al, 2006).Komabe, olembawo adawonjezera kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa ngati odwala / ogwiritsa ntchito adagwirizana ndi kuwunikaku, kuwonetsa kuti zinali 'zodziwika' kuti ndi ochepa okha omwe amathandizidwa ndi gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito (chisamaliro choyambirira 27%; zipatala 22%; chisamaliro chaumoyo wamaganizidwe. 16%; ndi nyumba zosamalira 24%).Kafukufukuyu adanenetsa kuti ngakhale kuti mabungwe ambiri anena kuti ali ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi, zoona zake zinali kuti 'chisamaliro chilibe malire pa zomwe akufuna ndipo kusalemba bwino kumatanthauza kuti ambiri alibe njira yodziwira zofooka'.Idatsindika kuti pali zitsanzo zambiri zapadera za machitidwe abwino komanso zifukwa zomveka zosangalalira ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu podziwitsa anthu komanso momwe chisamaliro chikuyendera.
Zida za kampeni
Chapakati pa kampeni ya BGS ndi mndandanda wa miyezo 10 yowonetsetsa kuti zinsinsi ndi ulemu wa anthu zikusungidwa (onani bokosi, p23).Miyezo imakhudza mbali zotsatirazi: mwayi;nthawi;zida zosinthira ndi zoyendera;chitetezo;kusankha;zachinsinsi;ukhondo;ukhondo;chinenero chaulemu;ndi kufufuza zachilengedwe.Chidacho chili ndi chigamulo chothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mwachinsinsi.Izi zikuwonetsa magawo asanu ndi limodzi akuyenda komanso chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chokha, ndi malingaliro pamlingo uliwonse wakuyenda ndi chitetezo.Mwachitsanzo, kwa wodwala kapena kasitomala yemwe ali ndi bedi ndipo akufunika kuwongolera chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo okonzekera, mulingo wachitetezo umatchulidwa kuti 'osatetezeka kukhala ndi chithandizo'.Kwa odwalawa, thandizo lachigamulo limalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito poto kapena njira yotulutsira matumbo ngati njira yowongolera chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo, kuwonetsetsa kuti ayesedwa mokwanira ndi zizindikiro za 'Musasokoneze'.Thandizo lachigamulo likunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma commodes kungakhale koyenera m'chipinda chokhalamo munthu m'nyumba kapena m'malo osamalirako malinga ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachinsinsi, ndikuti ngati ma hoists agwiritsidwa ntchito ndiye njira zonse zosungira ulemu ziyenera kuchitidwa.Chida chothandizira anthu wamba kuti achite kafukufuku wa chilengedwe cha zimbudzi munjira iliyonse chimakhudza zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza malo a chimbudzi, kufalikira kwa zitseko, ngati chitseko chikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kutseka mosavuta komanso kutseka, zida zothandizira komanso ngati pepala lachimbudzi lili mkati. kufikako mosavuta mutakhala pachimbudzi.Kampeni yakonza ndondomeko ya zochita za gulu lirilonse la magulu anayi omwe akuwaganizira: ogwira ntchito m'zipatala / osamalira kunyumba;oyang'anira zipatala/osamalira kunyumba;opanga ndondomeko ndi owongolera;ndi anthu ndi odwala.Mauthenga ofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito m'zipatala ndi osamalira kunyumba ndi awa: l Landirani Miyezo Yazitseko Zotsekedwa;2 Kuwunikanso machitidwe motsutsana ndi miyezo iyi;l Kukhazikitsa zosintha pamachitidwe kuti zitheke;3 Pangani timapepala topezeka.
Mapeto
Kulimbikitsa ulemu ndi ulemu kwa odwala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chisamaliro chabwino cha unamwino.Kampeni iyi imapereka zida zothandiza komanso chitsogozo chothandizira anamwino kuwongolera miyezo m'malo osiyanasiyana osamalira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-11-2022