Izindlu zangasese ezifinyeleleka kalula ziyizindlu zangasese eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlalisa abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba.Abantu abanokuhamba okuncishisiwe bakuthola kuwusizo, njengoba kwenza labo abanemilenze ebuthakathaka, njengoba isitsha sendlu yangasese ephakeme sikwenza kube lula ngabo ukusukuma.Izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezingase zithathwe ukuze kwengezwe ukufinyeleleka endlini yangasese zihlanganisa ukunikeza indawo eyengeziwe, ukwengeza izinsimbi zokubamba ukuze kube lula ukudluliselwa nokubuya esihlalweni sendlu yangasese, kanye nokunikeza indawo eyengeziwe yomnakekeli uma kunesidingo.Amanye amazwe anezidingo ezimayelana nokufinyeleleka kwezindlu zangasese zomphakathi.Izindlu zangasese ezindlini zangasese zingashintshwa (zifakwe kabusha) ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyeleleka.
Indlu yangasese efinyeleleka kalula endaweni yokudlela enentambo ye-alamu eboshwe lapho ingafinyeleleka khona
Izindlu zangasese zomphakathi (ezibizwa nangokuthi yizindlu zangasese) zingaletha izinselelo zokufinyeleleka kubantu abakhubazekile.Isibonelo, izitebele zingase zingakwazi ukulingana isihlalo sabakhubazekile, futhi ukudlulisa phakathi kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile nesihlalo sangasese kungase kube inselele.Izindlu zangasese ezifinyeleleka kalula ziklanyelwe ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokunikeza indawo eyengeziwe nemigoqo ukuze abasebenzisi bayibambe futhi bayibambe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, kanye nesikhala somsizi uma kudingeka.
Izindlu zangasese ezindlini zangasese zingashintshwa ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyeleleka;leli elinye lamakhono omelaphi wemisebenzi.Ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi: ukwengeza isihlalo sendlu yangasese esiphakanyisiwe phezulu kwendlu yangasese ejwayelekile, ukufaka isitsha sendlu yangasese ende futhi esikahle kakhudlwana, ukunamathisela uhlaka noma izinsimbi zokubamba, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lasendlini yangasese liyatholakala futhi lingavalwa ngesandla esisodwa.Lezi zinguquko zingenza kube lula ukuguga kubantu abadala abafisa ukuhlala emakhaya nasemiphakathini yabo.
Elinye igama elithi “indlu yangasese ekhubazekile” engasanconyiwe
Isihlalo sokhuni esinyakazayo esinemigoqo yokusekela, engabekwa phezu kwembobo yokuwa yendlu yangasese yomgodi.
Umnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US ushicilele imithetho ebuyekeziwe yezihloko ze-II kanye ne-III ze-Americans with Disabilities Act ka-1990 “ADA” ku-Federal Register ngo-September 15, 2010. Le mithetho yamukela amazinga okufinyeleleka abuyekeziwe, asebenzisekayo abizwa ngokuthi Amazinga we-ADA ka-2010 Womklamo Ofinyelelekayo. "Amazinga ka-2010" noma "Amazinga".Amazinga ka-2010 abeka izimfuneko eziyisisekelo - kokubili ukuklanywa kanye nobuchwepheshe - ezikhungweni ezintsha eziklanywe futhi zakhiwe noma ezishintshiwe zikahulumeni wesifunda nowendawo, izindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi, nezindawo zezohwebo ukuze zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zisetshenziswe abantu abakhubazekile.Ngokusho kwe-ADA ubude besitsha sendlu yangasese buzoba ngama-intshi angu-17 (430 mm) okungenani uma silinganiswa ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu kwesihlalo sendlu yangasese.Izilawuli zokugeza amanzi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngesandla noma zifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlangothini olubanzi lwendawo yangasese futhi zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zisetshenzwe.Ukwengeza, kunesidingo esibalulekile se-ADA sendawo ecacile yaphansi emakamelweni ekhabethe lamanzi.Izincomo ezilandelayo ziya ngokuya zivame kakhulu ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi, njengengxenye yethrendi ebheke ekwakhiweni kwendawo yonke:
indlu yangasese enesihlalo esinamasondo, esiza oyisebenzisayo ukuba angene noma aphume endlini yangasese, enezibambo (izinsimbi zokubamba);
intambo yokudonsa izimo eziphuthumayo yokugezela, ngendlela yentambo ebomvu efinyelela phansi, exhunywe ku-buzzer nokukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo;
usinki onesihlalo esinamasondo nesomiso ngesandla;
isicabha esinobubanzi besihlalo sabakhubazekile;
izinketho ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa indlu yangasese yizindlu zangasese zomgodi ezihlanganisa isihlalo sokhuni esinyakazayo esinemigoqo yokusekela.
Izindlu zangasese ezifinyeleleka kalula zidinga indawo yaphansi enkulu kunamanye ama-cubicle ukuze isihlalo esinamasondo sikwazi ukuhamba.Lesi sikhala siwusizo futhi nakubantu abangasebenzisi izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kodwa abasadinga ukusekelwa ngokomzimba okuvela komunye umuntu.Ithebula lokushintsha ubude besihlalo esinamasondo liyanconywa, kodwa lihlala lingavamile ukutholakala.Amathebula okushintsha okufinyelelekayo aphansi futhi afinyeleleka kumuntu osebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, futhi made ngokwanele ukuba umnakekeli ashintshe ingane endala noma umuntu omdala onokukhubazeka.
Amabha angaphezulu okusekela amaselula endlini yangasese yomphakathi efinyelelekayo e-Frankfurt, eJalimane.
Indlu yangasese yomphakathi ezosetshenziswa nesihlalo sabakhubazekile epaki elise-Brisbane suburb e-Wishart
Sayina emnyango wendlu yangasese ukuze ubonise indlu yangasese efinyeleleka kalula ukuze isetshenziswe i-ambulensi (enezinsimbi zokubamba kodwa hhayi eyabasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile) e-Brisbane
Amanye amazwe anezidingo ezimayelana nokufinyeleleka kwezindlu zangasese zomphakathi.E-United Kingdom, i-Equality Act 2010 idinga ukuthi izinhlangano namabhizinisi benze izinguquko ezifanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu abakhubazekile.E-United States, ukwakhiwa okuningi okusha okuzosetshenziswa umphakathi kumele kwakhelwe abantu baseMelika Abakhubazekileyo Act wamazinga we-1990.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-05-2022