Umusarani

Ubwiherero bworoshye ni ubwiherero bwakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kwakira neza ababana nubumuga bwumubiri.Abantu bafite umuvuduko muke basanga ari ingirakamaro, kimwe nabafite amaguru adakomeye, nkigikono cyo hejuru cyumusarani kiborohereza guhaguruka.Ingamba zinyongera zishobora gufatwa kugirango hongerwe ubwiherero harimo gutanga umwanya munini, kongeramo utubari kugira ngo byoroherezwe kwimuka no kuva ku musarani, no gutanga icyumba cy’umurezi igihe bibaye ngombwa.Ibihugu bimwe bifite ibisabwa bijyanye n’ubwiherero rusange.Ubwiherero mu ngo zigenga burashobora guhindurwa (retrofitted) kugirango bwiyongere.

Umusarani ushobora kugerwaho muri resitora ufite umugozi wo gutabaza uhambiriye kugera

Ubwiherero rusange (bita ubwiherero) burashobora kwerekana imbogamizi kubantu bafite ubumuga.Kurugero, aho guhagarara ntibishobora guhuza intebe y’ibimuga, kandi kwimura hagati y’ibimuga n’intebe y’ubwiherero bishobora gutera ikibazo.Ubwiherero bworoshye bwagenewe gukemura ibyo bibazo mugutanga umwanya munini nububari kugirango abakoresha bafate kandi bafate mugihe cyo kwimurwa, n'umwanya wumufasha nibiba ngombwa.

Ubwiherero mu ngo zigenga burashobora guhinduka kugirango bwiyongere;ubu ni bumwe mu buhanga bwo kuvura umwuga.Ihinduka risanzwe ririmo: kongeramo intebe yubwiherero yazamuye hejuru yumusarani usanzwe, gushiraho igikarabiro kirekire kandi cyoroshye cyogero cyumusarani, gufatisha ikadiri cyangwa gufata utubari, no kwemeza ko impapuro zumusarani zishobora kugerwaho kandi zishobora gutandukana nukuboko kumwe.Ihinduka rishobora gutuma gusaza mu mwanya kubakuze bifuza kuguma mu ngo zabo no mu baturage.

Ubundi ijambo ni "umusarani wamugaye" utagisabwa

Intebe yimbaho ​​yimuka ifite utubari dushyigikiwe, dushobora gushyirwa hejuru yumwobo wumusarani.

Minisiteri y’ubutabera yo muri Amerika yashyize ahagaragara amabwiriza yavuguruwe y’umutwe wa II n'uwa III w'itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga ryo mu 1990 “ADA” mu gitabo cy’igihugu cya Leta ku ya 15 Nzeri 2010. Aya mabwiriza yemeje ibipimo ngenderwaho byavuguruwe, byashyirwa mu bikorwa byitwa “ADA 2010” ku gishushanyo mbonera. “Ibipimo bya 2010” cyangwa “Ibipimo”.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya 2010 byashyizeho byibuze ibisabwa - haba muri scoping na tekiniki - kubushakashatsi bushya kandi bwubatswe cyangwa bwahinduwe mu nzego za leta n’inzego z’ibanze, amazu rusange, hamwe n’ubucuruzi kugira ngo bigerweho kandi bikoreshwa n’abantu bafite ubumuga.Ukurikije ADA uburebure bwikibindi cyubwiherero bugomba kuba gifite santimetero 430 (mm 430) byibuze iyo bipimye kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yintebe yubwiherero.Igenzura rya flush rigomba gukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora ryashyizwe kumurongo mugari wumusarani kandi byoroshye kugerwaho no gukora.Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu byingenzi ADA isabwa kugirango igorofa igaragara neza mubyumba byo gufungiramo amazi.Ibyifuzo bikurikira biragenda bigaragara cyane mubikorwa byubwiherero rusange, murwego rwo kugana ibishushanyo mbonera:

umusarani w’ibimuga-umusarani, kugirango ufashe uyikoresha kumusarani no hanze, hamwe na handles (gufata utubari);

ubwiherero bwihutirwa bwo gukurura umugozi, muburyo bwumugozi utukura ugera kubutaka, uhujwe na buzzer hamwe n itara ritukura ryaka;

intebe y’ibimuga ifite uburebure hamwe nuwumisha intoki;

umuryango w'intebe y'ubugari;

ubundi buryo bwo kuzamura umusarani ni imisarani irimo imyanda yimuka yimbaho ​​hamwe nimbaho.

Ubwiherero bworoshye bugomba gukenera umwanya munini kuruta izindi cubicles kugirango yemere umwanya wintebe yimuga.Uyu mwanya kandi ni ingirakamaro kubantu badakenera byanze bikunze abakoresha amagare, ariko baracyakeneye ubufasha bwumubiri kubandi.Iterambere ryibimuga-ryibimuga nabyo birasabwa, ariko bikomeza kuboneka.Imbonerahamwe ihindagurika irashobora kuba mike kandi irashobora kugera kumukoresha wibimuga, kandi birebire bihagije kugirango umurezi ahindure umwana mukuru cyangwa mukuru ufite ubumuga.

Hejuru y'utubari twunganira mobile mu musarani rusange ushobora kugera i Frankfurt, mu Budage.

Umusarani rusange kugirango ukoreshwe nintebe y’ibimuga muri parike iri mu nkengero za Brisbane ya Wishart

Shyira kumuryango wumusarani kugirango werekane umusarani ushobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukoreshe ambulant (hamwe nugufata utubari ariko ntabwo kubakoresha igare ryibimuga) i Brisbane

Ibihugu bimwe bifite ibisabwa bijyanye n’ubwiherero rusange.Mu Bwongereza, itegeko ry’uburinganire 2010 risaba amashyirahamwe n’ubucuruzi kugira ibyo ahindura kugira ngo ababana n’ubumuga bakeneye.Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, inyubakwa mishasha nyinshi zigomba gukoreshwa ku banyamerika bafite ubumuga bwo mu 1990.