Chimbuzi chinosvikika

Zvimbuzi zvinosvikika zvimbuzi zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvigare zviri nani vanhu vakaremara.Vanhu vane kuderera kwekufamba vanovawana vachibatsira, sezvinoita avo vane makumbo asina simba, sezvo mbiya yepamusoro yechimbuzi inoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kusimuka.Mamwe matanho anogona kutorwa kuti awedzere kuwanikwa kuchimbuzi anosanganisira kupa imwe nzvimbo, kuwedzera mbariro dzekubatirira kuti kurerutse kuendesa uye kubva pachigaro chechimbuzi, uye kupa imwe nzvimbo yemuchengeti kana zvichidikanwa.Dzimwe nyika dzine zvinodiwa maererano nekuwanikwa kwezvimbuzi zveveruzhinji.Zvimbuzi mudzimba dzevanhu zvinogona kugadziridzwa (retrofitted) kuwedzera kuwanikwa.

Chimbuzi chinosvikika paresitorendi chine tambo yealarm yakasungirirwa pedyo

Zvimbuzi zvevoruzhinji (aka zvimbuzi) zvinogona kupa zvipingamupinyi zvekuwanikwa kune vanhu vakaremara.Semuenzaniso, zvitoro zvingasakwanisa kukwana wiricheya, uye kufambisa pakati pewiricheya nechimbuzi zvinogona kunetsa.Zvimbuzi zvinosvikika zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekupa imwe nzvimbo nemabhawa ekuti vashandisi vatore uye vabate panguva yekufambisa, uye nzvimbo yemubatsiri kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvimbudzi mudzimba dzevanhu zvinogona kugadziridzwa kuti zviwedzere kuwanikwa;uhu ndihwo humwe hunyanzvi hweanorapa basa.Kugadziridzwa kwakajairika kunosanganisira: kuwedzera chigaro chechimbuzi chakasimudzwa pamusoro pechimbuzi chakajairwa, kuisa mbiya yakareba uye yakanakira kureba yechimbuzi, kubatanidza furemu kana mbariro dzekubatira, uye kuona kuti bepa rechimbuzi ririkusvika uye rinogona kuvharika neruoko rumwe.Idzi shanduko dzinogona kugonesa kuchembera munzvimbo kune vakuru vanoda kugara mudzimba dzavo uye munharaunda.

Rimwe izwi nderekuti “chimbuzi chakaremara” risisakurudzirwe

Chigaro chehuni chinofambika chine masimbi ekutsigira, anogona kuiswa pamusoro pegomba rekudonhedza regomba rechimbuzi.

Bazi reUnited States reJustice rakaburitsa mirau yakadzokororwa yeTitles II ne III yeAmericans with Disabilities Act ya1990 “ADA” muFederal Register musi waGunyana 15, 2010. Mitemo iyi yakatambirwa mipimo yakagadziridzwa, inotevedzwa yekusvikika inonzi 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. "2010 Standards" kana "Standards".Mitemo ya2010 inoisa zvidiki zvinodiwa - zvese scoping uye tekinoroji - kune zvichangobva kugadzirwa uye kuvakwa kana kuchinjwa Hurumende nenzvimbo dzehurumende, pekugara veruzhinji, uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa kuti dzive nyore kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa nevanhu vakaremara.Zvinoenderana neADA hurefu hwembiya yechimbuzi huchave 17 inches (430 mm) pahushoma kana ikayerwa kubva pasi kusvika pamusoro pechigaro chechimbuzi.Flush controls inofanira kushandiswa nemaoko kana kuiswa otomatiki padivi rakafara renzvimbo yechimbuzi uye inosvika nekushaikwa zviri nyore.Pamusoro pezvo, pane zvakakosha zvinodiwa neADA zvenzvimbo yakajeka yepasi pamakamuri ewadhiropu yemvura.Aya anotevera kurudziro ari kuwedzera kuwanda muzvimbuzi zveveruzhinji, sechikamu chemaitiro akananga kune dhizaini yepasirese:

chimbuzi chakareba chewiricheya, chekubatsira mushandisi pakupinda nekubuda kwechimbuzi, chine mibato (mabatiro ekubata);

imba yekugezera yekukurumidzira yekudhonza tambo, muchimiro chetambo tsvuku inosvika pasi, yakabatanidzwa kune buzzer uye chiedza chitsvuku chinopenya;

singi yewiricheya-yakareba uye yekuomesa maoko;

gonhi rakafara newiricheya;

zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvekusimudzira chimbuzi zvimbuzi zvegomba zvinosanganisira chigaro chehuni chinofambika chine mbariro dzokutsigira.

Zvimbuzi zvinosvikika zvinoda nzvimbo yeuriri yakakura kudarika mamwe macubicles kuitira kuti wiricheya ikwanise kufamba.Iyi nzvimbo inobatsirawo kune vanhu vasingashandisi mawiricheya, asi vachiri kuda rutsigiro rwemuviri kubva kune mumwe munhu.Tafura yekuchinja wiricheya-urefu inokurudzirwa zvakare, asi inoramba isingawanzo kuwanikwa.Matafura ekuchinja anosvikika akadzikira uye anosvikika kune anoshandisa wiricheya, uye akareba zvakakwana kuti muchengeti achinje mwana mukuru kana munhu mukuru akaremara.

Pamusoro pemabhawa ekutsigira nhare muchimbuzi chinowanikwa nevanhu vese muFrankfurt, Germany.

Chimbuzi cheveruzhinji chekushandisa newiricheya papaki iri muBrisbane suburb yeWishart.

Saina pamusuwo wechimbuzi kuratidza chimbuzi chinosvikika chekushandisa amburenzi (ine mabara ekubatira asi kwete yevanoshandisa wiricheya) muBrisbane.

Dzimwe nyika dzine zvinodiwa maererano nekuwanikwa kwezvimbuzi zveveruzhinji.KuUnited Kingdom, mutemo weEquality Act 2010 unoda kuti masangano nemabhizinesi agadzirise zvine musoro kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nevanhu vakaremara.MuUnited States, kuvakwa kutsva kutsva kwekushandiswa neveruzhinji kunofanirwa kuvakwa kune vekuAmerican vane Disabilities Act ye1990 zviyero.