Chimbudzi chofikirako

Zimbudzi zofikirako ndi zimbudzi zomwe zidapangidwa mwapadera kuti zizikhala bwino ndi anthu olumala.Anthu omwe akuyenda pang'onopang'ono amawapeza kukhala othandiza, monga momwe amachitira omwe ali ndi miyendo yofooka, monga mbale yapamwamba ya chimbudzi imapangitsa kuti aimirire mosavuta.Njira zina zomwe zingatsatidwe kuti chimbudzi chikhale cholowa bwino ndi monga kupereka malo ochulukirapo, kuwonjezera zogwirizira kuti musamavutike kupita kumpando wakuchimbudzi, komanso kupereka malo owonjezera kwa wosamalira ngati kuli kofunikira.Mayiko ena ali ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zimbudzi za anthu onse.Zimbudzi m'nyumba za anthu zimatha kusinthidwa (kusinthidwa) kuti ziwonjezeke.

Chimbudzi chofikirako pa lesitilanti chomangirira chingwe cha alamu kuti chifikeko

Zimbudzi za anthu onse (zotchedwa zimbudzi) zimatha kupereka zovuta kwa anthu olumala.Mwachitsanzo, makonde sangakwane chikuku, ndipo kusamutsa pakati pa chikuku ndi chimbudzi kungakhale kovuta.Zimbudzi zofikirako zapangidwa kuti zithetse mavutowa popereka malo ochulukirapo ndi mipiringidzo kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwira ndikugwira panthawi yakusamutsa, komanso malo othandizira ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zimbudzi m'nyumba za anthu zimatha kusinthidwa kuti ziwonjezeke;ichi ndi chimodzi mwa luso la occupational therapist.Zosintha zodziwika bwino ndi izi: kuwonjezera chimbudzi chokwezeka pamwamba pa chimbudzi chokhazikika, kuyika chimbudzi chachitali komanso chosavuta kutalika, kumangirira chimango kapena zitsulo zogwirira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pepala lachimbudzi likufikira ndipo limatha kutsekeka ndi dzanja limodzi.Zosinthazi zitha kupangitsa ukalamba kukhala m'malo mwa okalamba omwe akufuna kukhalabe m'nyumba zawo komanso madera awo.

Mawu enanso ndi akuti “chimbudzi cha olumala” chomwe sichikuvomerezedwanso

Mpando wamatabwa wosunthika wokhala ndi zitsulo zothandizira, zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pabowo la chimbudzi.

Dipatimenti Yoona za Chilungamo ku United States inafalitsa malamulo osinthidwa a Titles II ndi III a American Disabilities Act ya 1990 “ADA” mu Federal Register ya pa September 15, 2010. Malamulowa anatengera mikhalidwe yowongoleredwa, yotheka kutheka yofikira anthu yotchedwa 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. "Miyezo ya 2010" kapena "Miyezo".Miyezo ya 2010 imayika zofunikira zochepa - zonse zowunikira komanso zaukadaulo - pazigawo zomwe zangopangidwa kumene ndi kumangidwa kapena kusinthidwa m'boma ndi m'malo, malo ogona anthu, ndi malo ogulitsa kuti anthu olumala azitha kupezeka mosavuta ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Malinga ndi ADA kutalika kwa mbale ya chimbudzi kudzakhala mainchesi 17 (430 mm) pang'ono poyezedwa kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa mpando wa chimbudzi.Zowongolera zoziziritsa kukhosi zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja kapena kuziyika pawokha mbali yayikulu ya chimbudzi ndikufikika ndikuyendetsedwa mosavuta.Kuonjezera apo, pali zofunikira za ADA za malo omveka bwino pazipinda zamadzi.Malingaliro otsatirawa akuchulukirachulukira m'zimbudzi za anthu onse, monga gawo lazomwe zimapangidwira chilengedwe chonse:

chimbudzi chotalika pa njinga ya olumala, chothandizira wogwiritsa ntchito kutuluka ndi kutuluka m'chimbudzi, chokhala ndi zogwirira (zogwirizira);

chingwe chodzidzimutsa cha bafa, chofanana ndi chingwe chofiira chomwe chimafika pansi, cholumikizidwa ndi buzzer ndi kuwala kofiira;

sinki wotalika pa njinga ya olumala ndi chowumitsira pamanja;

chitseko cham'lifupi mwa chikuku;

Zowonjezerapo zowonjezera chimbudzi ndi zimbudzi za dzenje zomwe zimakhala ndi mpando wamatabwa wokhala ndi zitsulo zothandizira.

Zimbudzi zofikirako zimafunikira malo okulirapo pansi kuposa ma cubicles ena kuti mpata woti chikuku chiyende.Malowa ndi othandizanso kwa anthu omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njinga za olumala, komabe amafunikira chithandizo chakuthupi kuchokera kwa wina.Gome losintha kutalika kwa njinga ya olumala limalimbikitsidwanso, koma silipezeka kawirikawiri.Matebulo osinthika ofikirika ndi otsika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito panjinga ya olumala, ndipo amatalika mokwanira kuti wosamalira asinthe mwana wamkulu kapena wamkulu wolumala.

Mipiringidzo yothandizira mafoni apamwamba m'chimbudzi cha anthu onse ku Frankfurt, Germany.

Chimbudzi cha anthu onse chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chikuku ku paki ku Brisbane suburb ku Wishart

Lowani pachitseko cha chimbudzi kuti muwonetse chimbudzi chopezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito ambulansi (yokhala ndi zitsulo zogwirira koma osati ya anthu olumala) ku Brisbane

Mayiko ena ali ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zimbudzi za anthu onse.Ku United Kingdom, lamulo la Equality Act 2010 likufuna kuti mabungwe ndi mabizinesi asinthe moyenera kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu olumala.Ku United States, zomanga zatsopano zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ziyenera kumangidwa kwa anthu aku America omwe ali ndi Disability Act of 1990 standards.