Izindlu zangasese ezifikelelekayo zizindlu zangasese ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlalisa abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni.Abantu abanokuhamba okucuthiweyo bazifumana ziluncedo, njengabo banemilenze ebuthathaka, njengesitya esiphakamileyo sangasese senza kube lula ukuba baphakame.Imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo enokuthi ithathwe ukongeza ukufikeleleka kwindlu yangasese ibandakanya ukubonelela indawo eninzi, ukongeza imivalo yokubamba ukuze kube lula ukudluliselwa kunye nokusuka kwisihlalo sendlu yangasese, kunye nokubonelela ngegumbi elongezelelweyo lomnakekeli ukuba kuyimfuneko.Amanye amazwe aneemfuno malunga nokufikeleleka kwezindlu zangasese zoluntu.Izindlu zangasese ezikwizindlu zangasese zinokutshintshwa (zifakwe ngokutsha) ukwandisa ukufikeleleka.
Indlu yangasese efikelelekayo kwindawo yokutyela enentambo ye-alam ebotshelelwe ekufikeleleni
Izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokuphumla) zinokuzisa imingeni yokufikeleleka kwabantu abakhubazekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, izitendi zisenokungakwazi ukusilingana isitulo esinamavili, kwaye ukutshintshela phakathi kwesitulo esinamavili nesitulo sendlu yangasese kunokuba lucelomngeni.Izindlu zangasese ezifikelelekayo zenzelwe ukujongana nale miba ngokubonelela indawo eninzi kunye nemivalo kubasebenzisi ukuba babambe kwaye babambe ngexesha lokudluliselwa, kunye nendawo yomncedisi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izindlu zangasese ezikwizindlu zangasese zinokutshintshwa ukuze kwandiswe ukufikeleleka;esi sesinye sezakhono zengcali yonyango.Uhlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya: ukongeza isihlalo sendlu yangasese ephakanyisiweyo phezulu kwindlu yangasese eqhelekileyo, ukufaka isitya sangasese esiphakamileyo esiphakamileyo kunye nesilungele ngakumbi, ukudibanisa isakhelo okanye imivalo yokubamba, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iphepha lendlu yangasese lifikeleleka kwaye linokukhutshelwa ngesandla esinye.Olu hlengahlengiso lunokwenza kube lula ukuguga kwindawo yabantu abadala abanqwenela ukuhlala emakhayeni abo nakuluntu.
Elinye igama elithi “indlu yangasese ekhubazekileyo” engasacetyiswayo
Isitulo somthi esishukumayo esinemivalo yokuxhasa, enokubekwa phezu komngxuma wokuthontsiza wendlu yangasese yomngxuma.
ISebe lezoBulungisa lase-US lipapashe imimiselo ehlaziyiweyo yeZiqendu II kunye ne-III zaseMelika abakhubazekileyo uMthetho ka-1990 "ADA" kwiRejista yoBurhulumente ngoSeptemba 15, 2010. Le mimiselo yamkelwa imigangatho yokufikeleleka ehlaziyiweyo, enyanzeliswayo ebizwa ngokuba yiMigangatho ye-ADA ka-2010 yoYilo oluFikelelekayo. "Imigangatho ka-2010" okanye "iMigangatho".IMigangatho ye-2010 ibeka iimfuno ezincinci - zombini i-scoping kunye nezobugcisa - kwizinto ezisandul 'ukuyilwa kunye nokwakhiwa okanye ukuguqulwa kwamaziko karhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya, indawo yokuhlala yoluntu, kunye neendawo zorhwebo ukuba zifikeleleke kwaye zisetyenziswe ngabantu abakhubazekileyo.Ngokwe-ADA ukuphakama kwesitya sendlu yangasese kuya kuba yi-intshi ezingama-17 (430 mm) ubuncinci xa silinganiswa ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya phezulu kwesitulo sendlu yangasese.Ulawulo lokugungxula luya kuqhutywa ngesandla okanye lufakwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwicala elibanzi lendawo yangasese kwaye ifikeleleke ngokulula kwaye iqhutywe.Ukongezelela, kukho imfuneko ebalulekileyo ye-ADA yendawo ecacileyo yomgangatho kumagumbi e-closet yamanzi.Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ziya zixhaphake ngakumbi kwizibonelelo zezindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke, njengenxalenye yendlela ejolise kuyilo jikelele:
isitulo esinamavili sangasese, sokunceda lowo uyisebenzisayo angene nangaphandle kwendlu yangasese, enemiqheba (iintsimbi zokubamba);
intambo yokutsala ingxakeko yokuhlambela, ngendlela yentambo ebomvu efikelela emhlabeni, exhunywe kwi-buzzer kunye nokukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo;
isinki yokuphakama kwesitulo esinamavili kunye nesomisi ngesandla;
ucango olunobubanzi besitulo esinamavili;
iinketho ezongezelelweyo zokuphucula indlu yangasese zizindlu zangasese zomngxuma ezibandakanya isihlalo somthi esishukumayo kunye nemivalo yokuxhasa.
Izindlu zangasese ezifikelelekayo zifuna indawo enkulu yomgangatho kunezinye iityhubhile ukuvumela indawo yesitulo esinamavili sokuhamba.Esi sithuba sikwaluncedo nakubantu abangasebenzisi izitulo ezinamavili, kodwa abasafuna inkxaso yomzimba evela komnye umntu.Itafile yokutshintsha ubude besitulo esinamavili nayo iyacetyiswa, kodwa ihlala inqabile.Iitafile zokutshintsha ezifikelelekayo ziphantsi kwaye zifikeleleka kumntu osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, kwaye zinde ngokwaneleyo ukuba umkhathaleli angatshintsha umntwana omdala okanye umntu omdala okhubazekileyo.
Iibha zenkxaso eziphathwayo ezingaphezulu kwizindlu zangasese zoluntu ezifikelelekayo eFrankfurt, eJamani.
Indlu yangasese kawonke-wonke esetyenziswa nesitulo esinamavili epakini eBrisbane eWishart
Sayina kucango lwendlu yangasese ukuze ubonise indawo yangasese efikelelekayo ukuze isetyenziswe kwinqwelo yezigulana (ineentsimbi zokubamba kodwa hayi eyabasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili) eBrisbane
Amanye amazwe aneemfuno malunga nokufikeleleka kwezindlu zangasese zoluntu.EUnited Kingdom, iEquality Act 2010 ifuna ukuba imibutho kunye namashishini enze uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu abakhubazekileyo.EUnited States, uninzi lolwakhiwo olutsha olusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa luluntu kufuneka lwakhiwe kubantu baseMelika abakhubazekileyo uMthetho wemigangatho ye-1990.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-05-2022