chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha sayansi chokhudza mpando wonyamula anthu

Shift makina alinso m'zaka zaposachedwa mankhwala othandizira, zinthu zotere ndizofala kwambiri kumayiko akunja, mayiko aku Europe ndi America pankhani iyi zidayamba kale.Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito makina osinthira, tsopano ogwira ntchito yosamalira amafunikira zinthu zotere, vuto silikumvetsetsa zinthu zotere, sakudziwa dzina lamaphunziro la mankhwalawa.Zomwe zimadziwika kuti shifter, shifter yapanyumba, crane ya odwala, chosinthira magetsi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusuntha anthu okalamba pabedi m'nyumba zosungirako okalamba, ndipo tsopano pali mafunso ambiri okhudza okalamba okhudzana ndi mankhwalawa.Chifukwa n'kovuta kusuntha wodwala (munthu wokalamba) mkati mwa chisamaliro, cholakwika chimodzi chikhoza kuvulaza wodwalayo kapena ogwira ntchito ya unamwino.Makina osinthira amatha kuthandiza osamalira kusamutsa wodwala wogonekedwa pabedi kupita panjinga ya olumala kapena pampando kapena sofa.Kupititsa patsogolo malo okhala odwala omwe ali pabedi ndikupereka moyo wabwino.

Opuwala okalamba ayenera kulabadira bedsores, komanso kuganiza za njira zopangitsa anthu olumala okalamba sakhala atsekeredwa pa kama.Angagwiritse ntchito zida zina kulola okalamba ngati anthu wamba m'chipinda chochezera kuti awonere TV, m'chipinda chodyera ndi aliyense kuti adye pamodzi, kotero pa kukonzanso kwa wodwalayo ndi thanzi labwino ndilothandiza kwambiri.
Malingana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya okalamba, ena a iwo adzakhala pabedi.Ena a iwo amafunikira kukhala pabedi kwakanthawi kochepa, monga kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.Okalamba ena amafunikira kugona kwa nthawi yayitali, monga matenda a sitiroko.Ngati ndi yaitali chigonere okalamba, kufunika kulimbikitsa moyo ndi zakudya chisamaliro, kupewa mavuto.Pofuna kusamalira bwino okalamba pabedi, makina osamutsira okalamba okalamba akuperekedwa:

Kugwiritsira ntchito makina osindikizira ndi awa:
(1) Wodwala kaŵirikaŵiri amafunikira kusuntha pamene akudya, kusamba, kugona pabedi, kapena kuyenda panjinga ya olumala;
(2) nthawi yaitali mmbuyo, kugwira, kunyamula njira, akhoza kugwa ndi kuvulaza, unamwino anthu okha n'zosavuta kuwononga msana ndi zovuta kwambiri;
(3) Pofuna kupewa matenda a bedsore, odwala nthawi zambiri amayenera kutembenuza ndi kusuntha thupi;
(4) Kuti athandize wodwalayo kutembenuza kapena kusamutsa, nthawi zambiri amafunikira anthu 2-3, mkazi mmodzi wofooka alibe mphamvu;
(5) Wodwala ayenera kusintha zovala ndi machira, kuyeretsa thupi, ndipo unamwino ndi wotopetsa ndi wotopetsa;
(6) Odwala amamva moyo wopanda ulemu, kupsyinjika kwakukulu kwamalingaliro, komanso kosavuta kuyambitsa mikangano yabanja.