Inyaniso ekhohlakeleyo yeyokuba abongikazi kunye nabanye abanonopheli abancedisa izigulana ezonzakeleyo nezigulayo zihlala zigqibele zizenzakele.Enyanisweni, umsebenzi womnakekeli uphakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okwenzakala, kunye nokulimala komqolo okuhambelana nayoukudluliselwa kwesigulaneukuba yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye eyona idodobalisayo.Rhoqo ngonyaka, ngaphezu kwe-10% yabanonopheli bashiya intsimi ngenxa yokulimala komqolo.Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abanonophelo baya kuba neentlungu ezingapheliyo emva.
Kutheni Ukwenzakala Kwangasemva Kwenzeka
Uninzi lokwenzakala emqolo kubakhathaleli kwenzeka xaukuphakamisa izigulaneukusuka kwiibhedi okanye kwizitulo ezinamavili.Ukwenzakala kunokwenzeka ngoko nangoko, kodwa kunokuphuhla ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokunjalo, kaninzi ngaphandle kolwazi lomnakekeli.Ngokomzekelo, umnakekeli unokugcina umonakalo we-disc ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye engayiva nayiphi na intlungu, kwaye ngelixa efumana intlungu, kunokubakho umonakalo omkhulu.
Izinto ezintathu eziphambili zifaka isandla ekwenzekeni kokulimala, kwaye enye yazo iya isiba mandundu ngalo lonke ixesha, kunye nabakhathaleli abancinci abanokwenza ngayo.Lowo bubunzima bomonde.Nokuba izigulana ezilula kunokuba nzima ukuziphakamisa, kwaye ngokutyeba kuyanda, abakhathaleli kufuneka basebenzise amandla ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuziphakamisa nokuzihambisa, nto leyo edala uxinzelelo ngakumbi emqolo.
Ezinye ezimbini kukuphindaphinda kunye nokuma okungahambi kakuhle.Ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo rhoqo kubeka uxinzelelo oluhlala lukhula kumalungu omzimba asetyenziswayo.Izithuba eziqinileyo kunye nenyaniso yokuba umzimba womntu akulula ukuwuhambisa okanye ukuphakamisa uhlala ubeka abanonophelo kwiindawo zomzimba ezingafanelekanga ukuhamba kunye nokuphakamisa imithwalo enzima.
Iziphumo kuBakhathaleli
Uninzi lwabanonopheli batshintsha imisebenzi ngenxa yokulimala, kodwa nokuba bayakwenza okanye akunjalo, kukho iziphumo ezininzi.
Okokuqala ziintlungu ezibangelwa kukwenzakala, kwaye oko kudla ngokuza ubunzima kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhapha ukunyangwa kunye nokuchacha kolu konzakala.Oku kunokubiza ngeendlela ezimbini: unyango ngokwalo kwaye, xa ukwenzakala kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukugcina umkhathaleli emsebenzini, ukulahlekelwa ngumvuzo.
Kwaye, ngelishwa, abaninzi abonzakele kakhulu emqolo baya kunyamezela intlungu engapheliyo enokuguqula ubomi bomntu ngonaphakade.
Indlela yokuPhakamisa ngokuKhuselekileyo Ngexesha lokuTshintshela kwesigulana
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela ukulimala kwangemva kukuqinisa kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokuphakamisa.Nangona oko kunokusebenza kakuhle kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, ayisebenzi kubakhathaleli kumxholo wokwenza imisebenzi yabo.
Ngokutsho kweNational Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), amandla aphezulu akhuselekileyo omthwalo kwi-lumbar spine (i-back back) yi-764 pounds.Oko kunokuvakala kukuqinisekisa, kodwa i-NIOSH iphinda ithi amandla aqhutywe ngumntu omnye ophakamisa isigulane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo anokuvela kwi-1424 ukuya kwi-2062 pounds;ezimbini, ukuba uluhlu kungaba ukusuka 858 ukuba 1476 phawundi.
Masingalibali ukuphindaphinda, kananjalo.I-90% yabasetyhini inokuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kwiipounds ze-31 ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye i-10% inokulawula iipounds ze-51.I-90% yamadoda inokuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo iipounds ze-51 ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Ngaphezu koko, kuphela i-10% inokuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kwiipounds ze-121 ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Ngoku qwalasela ukuba phakathi kwabantu, iipounds ezili-100 zibhekwa "njengokukhanya".Abanonopheli kufuneka baqhele ukuphakamisa izigulane ezinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-200 okanye ngaphezulu.
Izixhobo zoomatshini, ke, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumeleloukudluliselwa kwesigulane.Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zabakhathaleli, kukho iinzuzo kwizigulana ngokunjalo, phakathi kwazo ukonyuka kokhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa kwesidima.
Xiang Fa Li
Abongikazi kunye nabanye abanonopheli akufuneki babeukuphakamisa izigulanengaphandle koncedo lomatshini, kwaye kulapho i-Xiang Fa Li, isixhobo esitsha soguqulo, ibonelela ngesisombululo kwingxaki enzima, ehlala ibuhlungu.ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izigulanerhoqo.Xiang Fa Li yi umenzi professional forisitulo sokudlulisa isigulana, iindlela zokuphakamisa kunye nokubonelela ngokutshintshwa okugudileyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle phakathi kwebhedi kunye nesitulo esinamavili.
Xhasa uphuhliso lobu buchwepheshe butsha kwaye u-odole kwangaphambili iyunithi yakho namhlanje!
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023