Ubugome buteye ubwoba ni uko abaforomo n'abandi barezi bafasha abarwayi bakomeretse n'abarwayi bakunze guhuhura bakomeretse.Mubyukuri, umwuga w'abarezi ufite mubipimo byinshi byo gukomeretsa, hamwe no gukomeretsa umugongokwimura abarwayikuba ibisanzwe kandi binaniza cyane.Buri mwaka, abarezi barenga 10% bava mu murima kubera ibikomere by'umugongo.Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabarezi bose bazagira ububabare budakira.
Impamvu Gukomeretsa Umugongo Bibaho
Ibikomere byinshi byumugongo kubarezi bibaho iyoguterura abarwayikuva ku buriri cyangwa ku kagare k'abamugaye.Gukomeretsa birashobora guhita, ariko birashobora gukura mugihe kimwe, akenshi utabizi.Kurugero, umurezi ashobora gukomeza kwangirika kwa disikuru buhoro buhoro kandi ntiyumve ububabare, kandi mugihe agize ububabare, hashobora kuba hari ibyangiritse bikomeye.
Ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu kubaho kw'imvune, kandi kimwe muri byo kigenda kiba bibi igihe cyose, hamwe n'abarezi bake bashobora kubikora.Uwo ni uburemere bwihangana.Ndetse n'abarwayi boroheje barashobora kugorana kuzamura, kandi hamwe n'umubyibuho ukabije ugenda wiyongera, abarezi b'abana bagomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi zo kubimura no kubimura, bikabatera imbaraga nyinshi mu mugongo.
Ibindi bibiri ni ugusubiramo no kwihagararaho nabi.Gukora imirimo imwe kumurongo usanzwe bitera guhangayika kwiyongera kubice byumubiri byakoreshejwe.Gutandukanya cyane no kuba umubiri wumuntu bitoroshye gusa kwimuka cyangwa guterura akenshi ushyira abarezi mumyanya yumubiri idakwiriye kwimuka no guterura imitwaro iremereye.
Ingaruka kubarezi
Abarezi benshi bahindura imyuga kubera ibikomere, ariko niba babikora cyangwa batabikora, hari ingaruka nyinshi.
Icya mbere nububabare buturuka ku gukomeretsa, kandi hamwe nibyo bikunze kuza ingorane hamwe nibibazo biherekejwe no kuvura no gukira ibikomere.Ibi birashobora kuba bihenze muburyo bubiri: kwivuza ubwabyo kandi, mugihe igikomere gikomeye kuburyo butuma umurezi adakora, gutakaza amafaranga.
Ikibabaje ni uko benshi bafite ibikomere bikomeye mu mugongo bazihanganira ububabare budashira bushobora guhindura ubuzima bw'iteka.
Nigute Uzamura Umutekano Mugihe cyo Kwimura abarwayi
Inama zisanzwe zo kwirinda ibikomere byumugongo nugukomera no kunoza tekinike yo guterura.Nubwo ibyo bishobora gukora neza muri siporo, ntabwo bikora kubarezi murwego rwo gukora inshingano zabo.
Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH) kibitangaza ngo imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwikorera umutwaro ku ruti rw'umugongo (inyuma yo hepfo) ni ibiro 764.Ibyo bishobora kumvikana neza, ariko NIOSH ivuga kandi ko imbaraga zatewe numuntu umwe uzamura umurwayi adakoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe zishobora kuva kuri 1424 kugeza 2062;kuri bibiri, urwo rutonde rushobora kuva kuri 858 kugeza kuri 1476 pound.
Ntitwibagirwe gusubiramo, nabyo.90% by'abagore barashobora guterura neza ibiro 31 kubisubiramo, naho 10% barashobora gucunga ibiro 51.90% by'abagabo barashobora guterura neza ibiro 51 inshuro nyinshi.Byongeye kandi, 10% gusa ni bo bashobora guterura neza ibiro 121 inshuro nyinshi.Noneho tekereza ko mubantu, ibiro 100 bifatwa nk "umucyo".Abarezi b'abana bagomba guterura abarwayi bapima ibiro 200 cyangwa birenga.
Ibikoresho bya mashini, hanyuma, ninzira nziza yo gukora neza kandi nezakwimura abarwayi.Usibye inyungu ku barezi, hari inyungu ku barwayi, muri zo harimo kongera umutekano no kurushaho kwiyubaha.
Xiang Fa Li
Abaforomo n'abandi barezi ntibagombaguterura abarwayiudafashijwe nubukanishi, kandi aha niho Xiang Fa Li, igikoresho gishya cyimpinduramatwara, gitanga igisubizo cyikibazo kitoroshye, akenshi kibabaza cyaguterura no kwimura abarwayiku buryo buhoraho.Xiang Fa Li ni uruganda rukora umwugaintebe yo kwimura abarwayi, uburyo bwo guterura no gutanga uburyo bworoshye kandi butorohewe hagati yuburiri nintebe yimuga.
Shigikira iterambere ryubu buhanga bushya kandi ubanze utegeke igice cyawe uyumunsi!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2023