Liphahamiso tsa mokuli li etselitsoe ho phahamisa le ho fetisetsa bakuli ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng (mohlala, ho tloha betheng ho ea ho bateng, setulo ho ea ho lesela).Tsena ha lia lokela ho ferekanngoa le lifti tsa litulo kapa litepisi.Lilifi tsa mokuli li ka sebetsoa ka mohloli oa matla kapa ka letsoho.Mehlala e tsamaisoang ka motlakase hangata e hloka tšebeliso ea betri e ka tjhajoang hape 'me mefuta ea matsoho e sebelisoa ho sebelisoa li-hydraulics.Le hoja moralo oa liphahamiso tsa mokuli o tla fapana ho ea ka moetsi, likaroloana tsa motheo li ka kenyelletsa mast (theba e otlolohileng e kenang botlaaseng), boom (bar e fetelang holim'a mokuli), "spreader bar" (e leketlileng ho tloha mokokotlong). boom), letjeketjane (le khomaretsoeng ka har'a sethala sa sethala, se etselitsoeng ho ts'oara mokuli), le likotoana tse 'maloa (tse tiisang letjeketjane).
Lisebelisoa tsena tsa bongaka li fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le kotsi e fokotsehileng ea kotsi ho bakuli le bahlokomeli ha e sebelisoa hantle.Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea lilifi tsa bakuli e ka baka likotsi tse kholo tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.Ho oa ha mokuli ho tloha lisebelisoa tsena ho bakile likotsi tse mpe tsa mokuli tse kenyelletsang likotsi tsa hlooho, ho robeha le lefu.
FDA e hlophisitse lethathamo la mekhoa e metle eo, ha e lateloa, e ka thusang ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho phahamisa bakuli.Basebelisi ba lilifti ba bakuli ba lokela ho:
Fumana koetliso 'me u utloisise mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa lifti.
Bapisa letjeketjane le phahamiso e khethehileng le boima ba mokuli.Letjeketjane le tlameha ho amoheloa hore le sebelisoe ke moetsi oa lifti ea mokuli.Ha ho na letjeketjane le loketseng ho sebelisoa ha ho phahamisa bakuli.
Hlahloba lesela la letjeketjane le likhoele ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha li sotlehile kapa ha li hatelloe ka har'a seams kapa ha li senyehe ka tsela e 'ngoe.Haeba ho na le matšoao a ho khathala, u se ke ua e sebelisa.
Boloka likotopo tsohle, li-latches le li-hanger li koaletsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng nakong ea ts'ebetso.
Boloka setsi (maoto) a ho phahamisa mokuli sebakeng se phahameng se bulehileng 'me u behe sebaka sa ho phahamisa ho fana ka botsitso.
Beha matsoho a mokuli ka har'a marapo a letjeketjane.
Etsa bonnete ba hore mokuli ha a phomole kapa a ferekana.
Notlela mabili sesebelisoa leha e le sefe se tla amohela mokuli joalo ka setulo sa likooa, bethe, bethe kapa setulo.
Etsa bonnete ba hore mefokolo ea boima ba ho phahamisa le ho sling ha e fete.
Latela litaelo tsa ho hlatsoa le ho hlokomela letjeketjane.
Theha le ho latela lethathamo la tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea tlhokomelo ho bona likarolo tse tsofetseng kapa tse senyehileng tse hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka hanghang.
Ntle le ho latela mekhoa ena e metle, basebelisi ba lifti tsa bakuli ba tlameha ho bala litaelo tsohle tse fanoeng ke moetsi e le hore ba sebelise sesebelisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
Melao e sireletsehileng ea ho sebetsana le bakuli e laelang hore ho sebelisoe liphahamiso tsa bakuli ho fetisetsa bakuli e fetisitsoe linaheng tse 'maloa.Ka lebaka la ho fetisoa ha melao ena, le sepheo sa sechaba sa kliniki sa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mokuli le mohlokomeli nakong ea ho fetisoa ha bakuli, ho lebeletsoe hore tšebeliso ea liphaliso tsa bakuli e tla eketseha.Mekhoa e metle e thathamisitsoeng ka holimo e etselitsoe ho thusa ho fokotsa likotsi ha e ntse e ntlafatsa melemo ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa bongaka.
Nako ea poso: May-13-2022