Kusimudza kwevarwere kwakagadzirirwa kusimudza uye kutamisa varwere kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe (semuenzaniso, kubva pamubhedha kuenda kune yekugezera, chigaro kuenda kune chinotambanudzwa).Izvi hazvifanirwe kuvhiringika nemasitepisi ekusimudza chigaro kana elevator.Kusimudza kwevarwere kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa sosi yemagetsi kana nemaoko.Iwo mamodheru ane simba anowanzoda kushandiswa kwebhatiri rinochajwa uye mamodheru emhando dzinoshandiswa uchishandisa mahydraulics.Nepo dhizaini yekusimudza kwevarwere ichisiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri, zvakakosha zvikamu zvinogona kusanganisira mast (iyo yakatwasuka bar inopinda munheyo), boom (bhari rinotambanukira pamusoro pemurwere), bhaa yekuparadzira (iyo inorembera kubva boom), chipfuramabwe (chakanamirwa kubhara rekuparadzira, rakagadzirirwa kubata murwere), uye zvidimbu zvezvidimbu kana tambo (zvinochengetedza chipfuramabwe).
Zvishandiso izvi zvekurapa zvinopa zvikomborero zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuderedzwa kwengozi yekukuvara kuvarwere nevatarisiri kana ikashandiswa nemazvo.Nekudaro, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwekusimudza varwere kunogona kuunza njodzi huru dzehutano hweveruzhinji.Murwere anodonha kubva kumidziyo iyi kwakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemurwere kunosanganisira kukuvara kwemusoro, kuputsika, uye kufa.
Iyo FDA yakanyora rondedzero maitiro akanakisa ayo, kana akateverwa, anogona kubatsira kudzikamisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekusimudzwa kwevarwere.Vashandisi vezvikwiriso zvevarwere vanofanira:
Gamuchira kudzidziswa uye unzwisise maitiro ekushandisa lift.
Batanidza chipfuramabwe kune chaiyo kusimudza uye uremu hwemurwere.Chipfuramabwe chinofanira kubvumidzwa kuti chishandiswe nemugadziri wekusimudza murwere.Hapana chipfuramabwe chakakodzera kushandiswa nezvose zvinosimudza varwere.
Ongorora jira rechipfuramabwe uye tambo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hazvina kunyungudika kana kusimbiswa pamitsetse kana kukuvara neimwe nzira.Kana pane zviratidzo zvekupfeka, usashandise.
Chengetedza zvese zvimedu, latches, uye hanger mabara akasungwa zvakachengeteka panguva yekushanda.
Chengetedza chigadziko (makumbo) chemurwere anosimudza munzvimbo yakakura yakazaruka uye uise nzvimbo yekusimudza kuti ipe kugadzikana.
Isa maoko omurwere mukati metambo dzechipfuramabwe.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti murwere haana kugadzikana kana kusagadzikana.
Kiya mavhiri pane chero mudziyo uchagamuchira murwere wakadai sewiricheya, machira, mubhedha, kana chigaro.
Ita shuwa kuti zvinorema zvinorema zvekusimudza uye chipfuramabwe hazvipfuuri.
Tevera mirairo yekugeza nekuchengetedza chipfuramabwe.
Gadzira uye uteedzere cheki chekuongorora chekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuti uone dzakasakara kana dzakakuvadzwa zvikamu zvinoda kuchinjwa ipapo.
Pamusoro pekutevedzera aya akanakisa maitiro, vashandisi vekusimudza varwere vanofanirwa kuverenga mirairo yese yakapihwa nemugadziri kuti vashande zvakachengeteka mudziyo.
Mitemo yakachengeteka yekubata varwere inoraira kushandiswa kwevarwere vanosimudza kutamisa varwere yakapfuudzwa mumatunhu akati wandei.Nekuda kwekupfuura kwemitemo iyi, uye chinangwa chenharaunda yekiriniki yekuderedza kukuvara kwemurwere uye muchengeti panguva yekutamiswa kwevarwere, zvinotarisirwa kuti kushandiswa kwekusimudza kwevarwere kuchawedzera.Iwo akanakisa maitiro akanyorwa pamusoro akagadzirirwa kubatsira kuderedza njodzi uku achiwedzera mabhenefiti ezvishandiso zvekurapa izvi.
Nguva yekutumira: May-13-2022